(5篇)有关于粮食运输损耗情况探析研讨

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摘要:

有关于粮食运输损耗情况探析研讨(5篇)食者,民之天,兵之命。古往今来,粮食运输直接决定战争输赢和百姓安危,历朝历代都高度重视。春秋战国时期秦国发明“双辕车”和载重25吨左右的船舶,开通“秦直道”,运粮效率大幅提升,为一统华夏奠定坚实基础。清代前期,粮食运输量大幅增加,仅长江、淮河和运河三大水系运粮量就达5300万石(折合379万吨)。伴随粮食运输量的增加,受运粮设备和公路状况等制约,粮食运输损耗问题日益突出,甚至在明朝时期,官府在征收“正米”外,还额外征收一定的“耗米”,用来弥补运输损耗及相关费用。新中国成立特别是改革开放以来,“人扛畜拉”的传统运输方式逐渐退出历史舞台,轮船代替帆船,火车汽车...

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